Deciding on a TSP withdrawal strategy is a critical step in retirement planning that can shape your financial future. For those with both traditional and Roth TSP accounts, the order of withdrawals influences not only how long your money lasts but also your tax obligations. Let’s look at some practical strategies to make the most of your TSP in retirement.
Why the Order of Withdrawals Counts
Your TSP comprises two distinct accounts: traditional, funded with pre-tax dollars and taxed upon withdrawal, and Roth, funded with after-tax dollars for tax-free withdrawals. Choosing which to tap first impacts your tax bill and savings growth. A well-thought-out plan can stretch your funds and reduce taxes over time.
Primary Approach: Draw Down Traditional TSP First
The most effective strategy is typically to withdraw from your traditional TSP before your Roth TSP. Here’s why this works:
- Boost Tax-Free Earnings: Imagine $250,000 in each account. If your Roth TSP grows to $400,000 untouched, the $150,000 gain is yours tax-free. Growth in a traditional TSP, however, is taxed when withdrawn.
- Skip RMD Headaches: Traditional TSP accounts require withdrawals (and taxes) starting between ages 70.5 and 75 due to Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs). Roth TSP accounts face no such rules, giving you control.
- Leave a Tax-Free Legacy: Roth TSP funds pass to your heirs without tax liability, unlike traditional TSP funds, which burden beneficiaries with taxes.
- Guard Against Tax Hikes: With government budgets under pressure, tax rates might climb. Using traditional funds first preserves tax-free Roth withdrawals for a potentially higher tax future.
Next-Level Tactic: Match Investments to Withdrawals
To enhance your plan, tailor your investments to your withdrawal sequence. Since traditional TSP funds are used first, park them in stable options like the G or F Funds. Roth TSP funds, which you’ll tap later, can chase higher returns in riskier C, S, or I Funds for tax-free growth. The catch? TSP rules mandate the same investment mix for both accounts. Rolling your TSP into an IRA can unlock the ability to customize allocations.
Navigating TSP Withdrawal Limits
TSP withdrawals pull evenly from all your funds, which can disrupt your strategy during market dips. You might counteract this by reallocating funds post-withdrawal. IRAs offer an edge, letting you choose specific investments to sell, aligning with market conditions. Compare TSP’s low costs with IRA flexibility to decide what’s best.
Starting with traditional TSP withdrawals lets your Roth TSP grow tax-free, cuts taxes, and simplifies planning. Pairing this with strategic investing or an IRA rollover can secure your retirement dreams. For an investment plan tailored to fit your needs, reach out to a Federal Retirement Consultant (FRC®) who understands your unique federal benefits.
